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CNN-based Multiple Manipulation Detector Using Frequency Domain Features of Image Residuals

Divya Singhal, Abhinav Gupta, Anurag Tripathi, Ravi Kothari,
Published in Association for Computing Machinery
2020
Volume: 11
   
Issue: 4
Abstract

Increasingly sophisticated image editing tools make it easy to modify images. Often these modifications are elaborate, convincing, and undetectable by even careful human inspection. These considerations have prompted the development of forensic algorithms and approaches to detect modifications done to an image. However, these detectors are model-driven (i.e., manipulation-specific) and the choice of a potent detector requires knowledge of the type of manipulation, something that cannot be known (a priori). Thus, the latest effort is directed towards developing model-free (i.e., generalized) detectors capable of detecting multiple manipulation types. In this article, we propose a novel detector capable of exposing seven different manipulation types in low-resolution compressed images. Our proposed approach is based on a two-layer convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract frequency domain features of image median filtered residual that are classified using two different classifiers - softmax and extremely randomized trees. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of proposed detector over existing state-of-the-art detectors. © 2020 ACM.

About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
PublisherData powered by TypesetAssociation for Computing Machinery
Open AccessNo